Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)
An ASIC is an integrated circuit (IC) customized for a particular use, rather than intended for general-purpose use. For example, a chip designed solely to run a high-efficiency Bitcoin miner is an ASIC.
Comparison with FPGA
| Feature | ASIC | FPGA |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | Highest | High |
| Power Efficiency | Very High | Low/Medium |
| Unit Cost | Low (at high volume) | High |
| NRE Cost | Very High ($ millions) | Low |
| Time to Market | Long (12-24 months) | Short |
Official References
- IEC 62368-1 — safety design for electronic equipment — IEC (relevant for ASIC-containing products)